Justia Montana Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Articles Posted in Civil Rights
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Montana resident Robin Jordan petitioned for a temporary protective order in a Montana county court against Ohio resident Mark Kalin. The court issued the temporary protective order, and Kalin appealed. In the district court, Kalin moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. The district court did not rule on the motion but found it had jurisdiction in its findings issued after the substantive hearing. The district court then adopted a permanent order of protection prohibiting Kalin from having any contact with Jordan or her husband. Kalin appealed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the district court did not err in failing to grant Kalin's motion to dismiss as the allegations of the petition were sufficient to confer jurisdiction on the district court; (2) the evidence was sufficient for the district court to issue a permanent order of protection; and (3) the district court's order of protection did not punish Kalin for exercising his constitutional right to defend himself in court.

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Following a jury trial, James Main Jr. was convicted of deliberate homicide and felony murder. Main appealed, arguing that (1) the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress statements he made to two police officers while he was being driven to the police station and while at the police station; (2) the district court erred by denying Main's motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence at the close of the state's case-in-chief; and (3) Main was denied effective assistance of counsel. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that (1) Main voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently waived his Miranda rights; (2) the evidence was sufficient to permit the jury to find the elements of the crime had been committed beyond a reasonable doubt; and (3) Main's ineffective assistance of counsel claims should be addressed in a postconviction proceeding.